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This article describes
the work of World Leisure, an international organization devoted to the scientific
study and promotion of leisure, and its Volunteerism Commission.
...it is relatively
rare both in the study of leisure and in the study of voluntarism and citizen
participation to find these two concepts discussed together. In the first field,
possibly because volunteering is seen "as somewhat more lofty than . . . the
fun and frivolity often associated with leisure" (Henderson, 1984, p. 58),
volunteers have for the most part been ignored as subjects of research. Researchers
in the second field typically look on volunteers as unpaid helpers, as people
filling a distinct, contributory role in modern society and, more particularly,
in certain kinds of organizations. Whether this role is work or leisure or
something else seldom stirs much interest. Thus, whether it is leisure studies
specialists looking at volunteering or voluntary action specialists looking
at leisure, the result has been much the same: neither field has been inclined
to view its own subject matter through the eyes of the other.
It
was in light of this situation that World Leisure (formerly World Leisure and
Recreation Association) founded in 1997 and formally approved in 2000 its Volunteerism
Commission. This Commission is animated by two main objectives. They are to
organize and encourage research in all countries on all aspects of volunteering
that relate to leisure and, to the extent they are deemed useful there, to disseminate
to the applied sector the world over relevant research findings in this area.
The applied sector consists of individual volunteers, their "employers" (those
who engage them), and various nonprofit agencies and organizations. An important
assumption here, which springs from the leisure perspective, is that volunteering
is, among other things, primarily creative, society-building activity, which
nevertheless loses this quality when, as a money-saving strategy, it is foisted
on altruistic citizens by agents of the public or private sector.
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